The cutting tool needs to be fitted into the tool post. Cutting tools can be different depending on requirements. Generally, a single-point cutting tool is held by a tool post.This tool head consists of a tool post as well as the cutting tools. In the shaper machines, the cutting tool firmly holds for operation by a tool post. It helps in providing a desired depth of cut with the help of a down feed screw.The tool head is equipped with a single-point cutting tool.Ram is the part of the shaper machine that helps in the reciprocating action and also carries the tool head. Table supports help the table to slide in vertical & crosswise movement in the guideways.The table is capable of swiveling at any desired angle.For clamping, it uses explicitly T-bolts on the sides and top.It receives vertical and crosswise movements from the saddle cross rails.The table is among the vital parts of the shaper machine as it is bolted to the saddle. It also helps in the horizontal direction with the adjustment of the crossfeed screw.Cross rail helps in vertical movement, which can be manipulated by elevating screws.The saddle is mounted on the cross rails. Additionally, it supports the work-table as well as the reciprocating arm.Ĭross rail is the part of the shaper machine which is situated on the front vertical surface of the column.The main working of this column is like a cover for the drive mechanism.The ram reciprocates on these guideways.The column consists of two precise machined guideways which are located on the top of the column.This is a box-like structure that is mounted on the base which is made up of cast iron. It is designed to withstand the entire load of the machine and helps in the set-up of cutting tools.Every part of the shaper machine is mounted on the base.The base of the shaper machine is made up of cast iron, and it is a hollow section.The base is among the most necessary parts of any machining tool that provides support to the machine. Let’s try to understand of all parts one by one, Base
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